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Specifications of 6061 Aluminium Sheet：
Aluminium Grade: 6061
Material Temper: F, O, T4, T6, T651, H112
Thickness (mm): 0.2-500
Width (mm): 20-2650
Length (mm): CustomizedDelivery Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF
6061 Aluminum Plate Quality Data Sheet/Chemistry Composition:
Alloy | Chemical Component %≤ | |||||||||||
Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Ni | Zn | Ti | Others | Al | ||
Single | Total | |||||||||||
6061 | 0.4- 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15-0.4 | 0.15 | 0.8- 1.2 | 0.04-0.35 | \ | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder |
6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy Plate Mechanical Properties Standard：
| Temper | Anti –tensile strength N/m㎡ | Elongation rate（%） | Dimension Control | Surface | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6061 T6 | 290Mpa | 10 | Qualified | Black / Bright | Above 95HB |
| 6061 T651 | 290Mpa | 10 | Qualified | Black / Bright | Above 95HB |
Aluminium 6061 t4/t6 6061 t4 vs t6 hardness：
6061T6 is a state of artificial aging treatment after solid solution treatment, which gives 6061T6 high strength and hardness. It is commonly used in the manufacture of trucks, tower buildings, ships, trams, etc. 6061T4, on the other hand, is a state achieved through tensile treatment to eliminate residual stress after solution treatment. Its yield strength is approximately four times that of 6063, but its corrosion resistance and welding performance are poor.
Specifically, 6061T6 has higher strength and hardness after T6 treatment, making it suitable for applications that require high strength and hardness. 6061T4, on the other hand, although its strength and hardness are slightly lower after stress relief, in certain specific applications where stress relief is needed to avoid deformation, the T4 state is more suitable
What are the applications of 6061 aluminum alloy?
6061 aluminum alloy is widely used in various fields such as aerospace, transportation, packaging, construction, electronics, etc.
Aerospace field: 6061 aluminum alloy is commonly used in the production of aircraft skins：fuselage frames, beams, rotors, propellers, fuel tanks, wall panels, landing gear struts, as well as rocket forging rings, spacecraft wall panels, etc. due to its excellent strength and corrosion resistance.
Transportation field：It is widely used in the materials of body structural components, doors and windows, shelves, engine parts, air conditioners, radiators, body panels, wheel hubs, and ship materials for automobiles, subway vehicles, railway passenger cars, and high-speed passenger cars.
Packaging field：All aluminum cans are mainly made of thin sheets and foils as metal packaging materials, which are widely used for packaging beverages, food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, and other products.
Architecture field：6061 aluminum alloy is used for building doors, windows, curtain walls, furniture, etc. Due to its good formability and weldability, it is suitable for various building structural components.
Electronics field：6061 aluminum alloy is also used in the manufacturing of electronic devices, such as SMT, PC board soldering carriers, and other precision instrument components.
1.How to use 6061 aluminum alloy
Processing: 6061 aluminum alloy can be formed through various processing techniques such as casting, forging, extrusion, stamping, etc., suitable for producing parts of various shapes and sizes. For example, casting methods include sand casting, pressure casting, and investment casting, which are suitable for producing parts of different complexity levels.
Welding: 6061 aluminum alloy has good welding performance and can be connected using various welding methods such as MIG welding, TIG welding, laser welding, etc. When laser welding, it is necessary to control the laser power and welding speed well to avoid quality problems caused by material overheating.
Surface treatment: In order to improve the surface properties of 6061 aluminum alloy, surface treatments such as anodizing, electroplating, and painting can be carried out to increase its hardness and wear resistance, and enhance its anti-corrosion ability.
Heat treatment: 6061 aluminum alloy can improve its mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and plasticity, through heat treatment methods such as solution treatment, aging treatment, and annealing.
2.
6061 aluminum alloy is a commonly used aluminum alloy material with moderate strength and good welding performance. 6061-T6 is an aluminum alloy material that has undergone heat treatment and has higher strength and hardness. Among them, "T6" represents a specific heat treatment state, which improves the mechanical properties of the material through high-temperature solution treatment and artificial aging.
Due to special heat treatment, 6061-T6 has significantly improved tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness compared to 6061. This makes 6061-T6 more suitable for applications that require high strength and hardness.
6061 aluminum alloy is commonly used in applications where mechanical performance requirements are not particularly high, such as general industrial parts, building aluminum materials, etc., due to its good weldability and moderate strength. 6061-T6, due to its higher strength and hardness, is more commonly used in the manufacture of high-strength automotive components, aerospace structural components, etc.
Although 6061 and 6061-T6 have the same raw materials, there are differences in composition and state, mechanical properties, and application scenarios. When choosing to use, appropriate materials should be selected based on specific needs and usage environment.
In practical applications, in addition to considering the type and performance of materials, other factors such as cost, production process, and supply status also need to be considered. Therefore, when choosing to use aluminum alloy materials, various factors should be comprehensively considered to make a reasonable choice. At the same time, for the use of different materials, corresponding usage norms and operational requirements need to be followed to ensure safety and effectiveness.
3.What is the difference between natural and artificial aging aluminum?Artificial aging refers to a heat treatment method in which aluminum alloy sheets or profiles that have undergone two-stage quenching are placed in a constant temperature chamber at a certain temperature to achieve aging effect. Artificial aging will achieve the desired strength and toughness through heating within a certain period of time.
Natural aging refers to a treatment method in which aluminum alloy automatically ages to a certain degree at room temperature after being left for a period of time, and its strength reaches its highest value. Natural aging exposes aluminum alloy materials to high temperatures and humid environments in the natural environment, causing them to gradually age and achieve good strength and toughness after reaching a certain level
Aluminum aging furnace